An Unfortunate Perception: Can liberal democracy survive if the news media abandons evidence-based judgement and simply piles-on “as one” against a prime minister and her government? And what if it isn’t just the timing that’s consistent, but the message as well? What then? How is the public to avoid the impression that the news media is rooting for one side and not the other?
WERE YOU AWARE of the Easter “pile-on”? The media assault on
Jacinda Ardern’s credibility when, according to Herald journalist, Fran O’Sullivan: “the commentariat … basically
rose as one and questioned her prime ministerial abilities”.
Nothing remarkable in that, you might object, in a liberal
democracy it is entirely right and proper for the news media to judge the
performance of presidents and prime ministers. Yes, but shouldn’t such
judgements be based on a sober and objective assessment of the leader’s actual
performance? Isn’t that one of the critical (if unspoken) assumptions
underpinning the whole notion of media freedom?
Can liberal democracy survive if the news media abandons
evidence-based judgement and simply piles-on “as one” against a prime minister
and her government? And what if it isn’t just the timing that’s consistent, but
the message as well? What then? How is the public to avoid the impression that
the news media is rooting for one side and not the other?
This is more than idle speculation. We have only to look at
the United States to see what happens when a significant number of voters
simply stop believing anything reported by media organisations which have not
already identified themselves as co-partisans in the political struggle. Any
negative story emerging from the other side’s “lying media” can be branded
“fake news” and dismissed as further proof of its uncompromising mendacity.
When President Trump tweets his outrage at “the lying New York Times”, liberal New Yorkers may
puff out their chests with pride. The eyes of mid-western conservatives,
however, will narrow with suspicion and their hatred of the “coastal elites”
intensify.
In a political environment as polarised as this, the
openness and tolerance which liberal democracy needs to function withers and
dies. It is impossible to engage in any kind of fruitful political discourse
when every participant believes every other participant is lying.
The media picture in New Zealand is further complicated by
the absence of newspapers and radio stations which loudly and proudly advertise
their partisan allegiances. Kiwis do not have the option of subscribing to the
equivalent of the UK’s Guardian or Daily Telegraph. There is no MSNBC for
liberals to watch; no Fox News for Kiwi conservatives.
That being the case, the New Zealand news media has always
strived to balance right-wing opinion with the perspectives of left-leaning
commentators. This is not just a matter of fairness, it is vital to the
maintenance of trust. Readers, listeners and viewers need to feel that
somewhere in the mix of voices there is someone who speaks their language.
Even more important than ensuring a diversity of opinion,
however, is the news media’s responsibility to separate fact from fiction and
apply a critical eye to the news it reports.
With all these factors in mind, let us turn again to Ms
O’Sullivan’s “Easter pile-on”.
The two news stories which generated so much common outrage
in the “commentariat” were Jacinda Ardern’s and Winston Peters’ response to the
poisoning of Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in the UK city of Salisbury;
and the Prime Minister’s handling of Broadcasting Minister Clare Curran’s
coffee-date with RNZ’s head of news and content, Carol Hirschfeld.
In the Skripal case, the reportage and commentary (often
filed by the same journalists and in the same story!) appeared to have been
scripted by the UK Government. The only course of action which the commentariat
was prepared to recognise as prime-ministerial is the one where Jacinda Ardern
follows along behind the Russophobic UK Prime Minister, Teresa May, like a
dutiful “Five Eyes” poodle.
The very notion that the NZ Government might withhold its
judgement until it possessed hard evidence of the perpetrators’ culpability was
laughed out of court. Laughter, indeed, featured heavily in just about all of
these commentaries – as in “New Zealand has become an international
laughing-stock”. As if an independently-minded New Zealand prime minister was
simply too risible a notion to be taken seriously.
How quickly New Zealand’s political commentators have
forgotten David Lange and the fourth Labour Government’s nuclear-free
legislation. And how loath they are to recall the UK’s refusal to condemn the
French perpetrators of state terrorism on NZ soil. That so many Kiwi
journalists were willing to be guided by the same people who gave the world the
“sexed-up dossier” on Saddam’s WMDs; the same country responsible for illegally
invading Iraq; spoke very poorly of their ability to evaluate critically the
news they were reporting.
The state of NZ journalism was the unspoken theme running
through the breathless reportage and commentary of the Curran-Hirschfeld
coffee-klatch. Or, perhaps, it is more accurate to call it the State and NZ journalism. Because, at the heart
of so many of the piler-ons’ commentaries lies a deep and abiding
disinclination to view public service journalism through anything other than an
aggressively anti-state lens.
That Ms Curran may have enlisted the support of Ms
Hirschfeld in her quest to reinvigorate public broadcasting was presented in
the most sinister terms. That the RNZ Board may have been engaged in resisting
the Government’s broadcasting policy was not considered sinister at all – quite
the reverse.
Prime Minister Ardern was castigated for not reining-in a
minister who was clearly determined to extend the reach of “Red Radio”. As an
accusation it played beautifully into the commentariat’s subtextual insinuation
that this government isn’t just unacceptably socialist, but that its policies
are being delivered with a Stalinist inflection. Why else would the PM refuse
to condemn the actions of the obviously guilty Russian state and its ex-KGB
president?
A commentariat prepared to rise “as one” in its delivery of
these rebukes risks alienating all but the most unreconstructed cold warriors
and knee-jerk National supporters. Those less disposed to follow the lead of
our “Five Eyes Partners” in the Skripal case, along with those who regard the
reinvigoration of public service journalism as a very good idea, will feel both
affronted and aggrieved by the “Easter pile-in”.
Genuine media freedom, embodied in a diversity of political
voices, can only strengthen the public’s trust in journalism. That’s because
the truth is always a composite picture – never a single frame.
When the commentariat “piles-in” with a single voice, it is
not to our left-wing government that we should look for evidence of Stalinism.
This essay was
originally posted on The Daily Blog
of Thursday, 5 April 2018.





