Fatal Obsession: It was Gough Whitlams' Minister for Minerals and Energy, Rex Connor, whose lifelong dream of "buying back the farm" (nationalising Australia's mineral and energy resources) led him into the coils of an American-inspired conspiracy featuring the shady Pakistani banker, Tirath Khemlani, that precipitated the infamous dismissal of his Labor government on 11 November 1975. Every reforming Labour government should have Connor's name tattooed over its heart - as a warning.
THERE’S ONE NAME that should be tattooed over the heart of
every Labour Party politician: Rex Connor. It was Connor’s determination to
“buy back the farm” – i.e. deliver Australia’s mineral wealth into public
ownership – that set in motion the sequence of events which persuaded the
Australian Governor-General, Sir John Kerr, to dismiss Gough Whitlam’s Labor
government on 11 November 1975. The lesson for all subsequent Labor (and
Labour) governments was clear: never let the policy commitments of a single
minister deepen to the point where they drag an entire government down to
defeat.
Connor was an old-time Labour socialist and economic
nationalist who was fond of quoting the American poet, Sam Walter Foss:
Give me men to match
my mountains,
Give me men to match
my plains,
Men with freedom in
their visions
And creation in their
veins.
When the Australian Treasury persuaded Connor’s Labor
colleagues that his plans to borrow $4 billion (a colossal sum in 1974!) were
economically and legally reckless, the bluff old socialist went behind their
backs and attempted to borrow the money from Middle Eastern potentates, who,
following the dramatic oil price-hikes precipitated by the 1973 Yom Kippur War
between Israel and its Arab neighbours, were awash with “petro-dollars”.
With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that the United
States government, alerted to Connor’s intentions, laid a trap for him. A
shadowy Pakistani banker by the name of Tirath Khemlani was able to ensnare
Connor by promising to arrange a loan large enough to make all of the Minister
for Minerals and Energy’s dreams come true. It was the Liberal Opposition’s
exposure (undoubtedly with American assistance) of the “Loans Affair” which
sparked the political crisis culminating in Whitlam’s dismissal.
Why are political events which occurred in Australia more
than 40 years ago being rehearsed in New Zealand in 2018?
The memory trigger, in this case, was pulled by the National
Party Opposition’s Transport spokesperson, Judith Collins. In a media release
issued on Tuesday, 16 January, Collins castigates the Minister of Transport,
Phil Twyford, for raising the possibility of diverting motorist-derived
revenues from the National Land Transport Fund for the purposes of developing
Auckland’s light-rail network.
“This desperate grab for more taxes is the result of this
free-spending Government realising how much it’s going to cost to build its pet
rail line from Auckland’s CBD to the Airport”, argued Collins, “so it’s looking
to divert funding from regional roads as a result.”
Collin’s criticisms were echoed in a release from the
right-wing lobby group, The Taxpayers’ Union, which enjoined Twyford to keep
his “hands off motorists’ piggy bank”.
Now, this is a very long way from Khemlani’s false promise
to provide Rex Connor with the wherewithal to “buy back the farm”, but every
doomed journey begins with a single step.
Phil Twyford has staked his own reputation – and that of the
Labour-NZF-Green Government – on fulfilling not only their commitment to end
Auckland’s traffic gridlock, but also, and more importantly, to have Labour’s
“KiwiBuild” affordable housing initiative well underway by the 2020 election.
The $4 billion question is: are there sufficient financial
resources available to permit the government to meet these (and many other)
policy commitments? The answer, of course, is yes. All governments have the
power to beg, borrow or steal whatever resources are needed to implement their
plans. In the case of this government, however, the matter is more complicated.
Jacinda Ardern’s Cabinet contains many men and women with
“freedom in their visions” and “creation in their veins” but, unfortunately, on
his performance to date, her Minister of Finance isn’t one of them. Grant
Robertson’s determination to keep his government within its self-imposed
“Budget Responsibility Rules” is presently on a collision course with
ministers’ determination to keep their promises.
If the Prime Minister allows that collision to occur, then
the chances of someone doing a Rex Connor will increase spectacularly.
Whitlam’s fatal error was to refuse to make a choice between vision and
creation, and the budgetary restraint necessary to keep the confidence of the
Australian people. Ardern’s challenge is to decide what sort of government she
intends to lead. Will it be a government of vision and creativity? Or, a
government which refuses to abandon its commitment to fiscal rectitude.
If it’s the latter, then Jacinda needs to sack her Rex
Connors – now.
This essay was
originally published in The Waikato Times, The Taranaki Daily News, The
Timaru Herald, The Otago Daily Times and The Greymouth Star of Friday, 19 January 2018.

